CLIFF NOTES

What is founder equity and founder vesting?

The three things you need to know as a founder about how to manage your own (and your partner's) equity.
About this cliff note

Properly structuring founder equity is a critical early decision that can significantly impact your startup's future. Here's a crash course on founder equity, founder vesting, and co-founder equity split.

  • Don't default to 50/50 equity splits. Nearly half of two-founder teams choose uneven distributions based on contributions.
  • When determining equity allocation, consider factors like time commitment, capital investment, and responsibilities
  • Implement founder vesting (typically 4-year vesting with 1-year cliff) to protect the company if a co-founder leaves early
  • Document everything—equity allocation, roles, responsibilities, and intellectual property rights
  • Use specialized platforms like Cake to automatically manage vesting schedules and equity tracking
  • Creating a thoughtful, well-documented equity structure from the beginning helps protect all founders and makes your startup more attractive to future investors.

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